Skipper’s briefing

All skippers have a responsibility to protect their crew and passengers. A pre-departure briefing is a vital part of the onboard safety protocol. These checklists will help guide you through briefing your passengers and crew.

  • Never assume passengers understand boating terms or how to use equipment
  • Deliver the briefing calmly and concisely, in layman’s terms
  • Be serious but don’t scare your passengers
  • Encourage questions
  • Attendance should be compulsory
  • Keep under 20 minutes
  • Break the briefing into sections

  • Find out the personal requirements of your passengers and crew
  • swimming ability
  • boating experience
  • mobility, medical and dietary requirements
  • history of seasickness
  • advise on warm clothes, hats and sunscreen
  • Establish the chain of command and introduce the second-in-command.
  • if you, as skipper, get injured or fall ill there must be someone aboard who can operate the vessel and/or communications systems and fire-fighting equipment
  • Explain and assign roles and responsibilities aboard your vessel
  • task parents or a responsible adult with the care of young or elderly passengers
  • if necessary, assign roles for handling marina lines, fenders or mooring apparatus
  • seek volunteers to assist with watch duties at the helm where visibility is impaired (night, fog) or on busy waterways

  • Brief the crew on the use of lifejackets
  • show all crew where lifejackets (personal flotation devices or PFDs) are stored
  • explain the usage and function of lifejackets; have everybody practice putting one on
  • remind all occupants that they’re required to wear an approved PFD Level 100+ lifejacket when crossing a bar
  • children and poor swimmers should wear a PFD at all times. Assist them with fitting the jacket.
  • Run through a safety inventory
  • explain the vessel’s additional safety equipment to provide information and reassurance
  • all passengers should know where flares, fire extinguishers, bailing equipment and the emergency beacon (EPIRB) are located
  • all passengers should know the location and operation of seacocks
  • Tell passengers where the first-aid kit is stored
  • Prepare your communications chain of command
  • ensure that a responsible person/s knows the description of your boat, including name and registration number
  • familiarise them with use of the marine radio and mayday procedures, flares, distress sheet, EPIRB or advise them to call 000 on their mobile phone
  • advise on how to read the GPS position where applicable
  • Explain seating arrangements and allocate seating to suit vessel load
  • Advise passengers to remain safely seated, or to hold a handrail while standing and moving (especially aboard smaller vessels)
  • Detail potential hazards – boom, tripping, slipping, hatches, companionway steps
  • Remind people it is easy to lose their balance, fall overboard and cause serious harm if they are not aware of their surroundings
  • Operators of vessels fitted with a rear-vented exhaust should remind passengers and swimmers to avoid the rear deck and swim platform areas when engines are running
  • Point out the Australian Builder's Plate which details the maximum load capacity for the vessel

  • Tell passengers about your intended course and approximate duration
  • Explain the expected weather conditions, and provide updates if conditions are expected to change
  • Outline known hazards on your route such as bar crossings and promote early lifejacket usage

  • Passengers don’t touch the helm, throttles or switches
  • Don’t lean overboard while underway
  • Don't sit on the bow
  • Don’t swim near propellers
  • Don’t use arms or legs to fend off
  • Don’t jump into a boat or pause with one foot on the boat and the other on shore
  • Don’t get fingers or clothing caught in winches, anchoring equipment or mainsheet traveller (yachts)
  • Alcohol, drugs and boating are a dangerous mix so establish rules and enforce them
  • Don’t throw rubbish overboard

  • Ablutions – instruct passengers on the use of the marine head/s
  • Galley – if you have a galley outline the risks and precautions with gas bottles and taps
  • Hatches – outline the risks of opening & closing hatches
  • Water – remind passengers if using water to keep the showers short
  • Electricity – encourage passengers to conserve power where possible to protect the house batteries
  • Storage – items should be securely stowed to prevent movement

  • Man Overboard Procedure – detail your plans for retrieval. Show passengers where buoyancy/retrieval aids are located, ie a lifering, danbuoy, lifejacket or even a cushion. Stipulate the need to maintain a constant watch on the person in the water and remain calm. Explain what to do if you fall overboard
  • Swamping or capsize – stress the need to remain with the boat for flotation and to assist search vessels/aircraft. Tell passengers to huddle together to reduce heat loss and avoid excessive physical exertion
  • Abandoning ship – if you have a liferaft, outline its location and launching protocols. Ensure that passengers know the location and contents of the distress grab bag
  • Manoeuvring – describe or demonstrate the method for starting, stopping and controlling the main engine. Show where and how to use the emergency tiller and location of the toolkit
  • Sickness – passengers who suffer motion illness become a liability if they attempt to vomit overboard. Offer them prevention strategies, medication aids or a bucket
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Club Marine Limited (ABN 12 007 588 347), AFSL 236916 (Club Marine) issues this insurance and handles and settles claims as agent for the insurer Allianz Australia Insurance Limited (ABN 15 000 122 850) AFSL 234708 (Allianz). Club Marine is a related body corporate of Allianz. Copyright © 2024 Allianz Australia Limited